Recorded carbon emission in the atmosphere

In 2016, the amount of carbon dioxide deposited in the world's atmosphere is the highest in the last 8 million years. The amount of carbon dioxide emitted last year was 50 percent higher than its previous 10-year average. The World Meteorological Agency (WMO) has said that the number of carbon emissions increased worldwide due to natural causes such as man-made pollution and El Niño.

WMO has reported this year by analyzing data-releasing greenhouse gas emissions in 51 countries. In the report released on Monday, the company said that in 2016, the average rate of combustion of carbon dioxide gas in the atmosphere was 403.3 ppm (parts per million). In the previous year, the rate was 400 ppm.

The report did not reveal the country's carbon emission information. However, according to World Bank's 2015 Global Carbon Atlas report, 36 thousand 262 metric tons of carbon emissions occur in the world in that year. The highest carbon emissions China had - 10, 357 tons. The United States and India emanated 5,441 tonnes and 2,274 tonnes respectively. The amount of carbon emitted in Bangladesh was 77 tons.

World weather and climate experts say that if this trend of carbon emissions increases, it would be impossible to fulfill the plan that the United Nations took to prevent the world's average temperature rise by more than 2 degrees Celsius in this century. Trying to achieve the goal of the Paris climate deal will fail.

BRAC University's Emeritus professor Ainun Nishat said in the first light, "This report is rising due to the rate at which carbon emissions rise, it scares us. Because the nature of the climate change is visible in the world because it will increase further in the coming days. As a result, disasters like floods, storms and tidal waves will increase in countries like Bangladesh. Keeping this situation in mind, we have to take our development plans. '



Oksana Tarasova, head of the Global Environment Monitoring Program of WMO, said before that 1997-1998 was the year of El Niño. That year, the rate of carbon dioxide emissions rose. The carbon emissions rate of 2016 was more than that year.

El Niño is a climate cycle in the Pacific region. It has the effect of global climate. When the tropical waters of the Pacific tropical Pacific Ocean began to move towards the South American coast with the equator, El Niño was introduced. During this time, the air was flowing in the opposite direction as well. Along with that, the ocean's temperature changes and changes in the direction of thunderstorms move towards the east. During El Niño, there was also a drought due to acute depression. This reduces the amount of carbon dioxide emissions of plants.

According to WMO data, compared to the last ice age, over 100 years of carbon dioxide found in the atmosphere of 100 times more carbon dioxide. This rapid growth of gas and other gases can bring tremendous changes in the climate. It can have a great negative impact on ecology and economy.

Ahsan Uddin Ahmed, a member of the independent technical evaluation committee of the UN's Green Climate Fund and Climate expert of Bangladesh, said in the first light, "The impact of the climate change patterns we see in the world so far has been its impact in Bangladesh. This year we saw two floods and a cyclone. We are struggling to cope with the damage to our crops. Such situations will increase further if the disaster increases. We have to prepare for this. "

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